Anatoly Solovyev Status: Retired 1/16/1948 – Nationality: Russian Type: Government Agency: Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) Anatoly Yakovlevich Solovyev (Russian: Анатолий Яковлевич Соловьёв; born January 16, 1948 – alternate spelling “Solovyov”) is a retired Russian and Soviet cosmonaut and pilot. Solovyev holds the world record on the number of spacewalks performed (16), and accumulated time spent spacewalking (over 82 hours).