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United States Air Force Flight 191 X-15

Launch Status
Failure

Meet the Astronaut Crew

NASA Astronaut Michael J. Adams, Flight 191 Pilot

Michael J. Adams

Astronaut details for Michael J. Adams
Birthday05/05/1930
RolePilot
NationalityUnited States of America
First Flight11/15/1967
Last Flight11/15/1967

Michael James Adams was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut. He flew X-15 Flight 191 to over 50 miles altitude, however the flight...

About the Flight 191 Mission

Mission details for Flight 191
TypeTest Flight
OrbitSuborbital

X-15 Flight 3-65-97, also known as X-15 Flight 191 was a 1967 flight of the North American X-15. After reaching an altitude of 81.0 km, the aircraft entered a spin and broke apart mid air, killing pilot Michael J. Adams.

Launch Pad & Location

Edwards Air Force Base

Air launch to Suborbital flight

Launch statistics for Edwards Air Force Base at Air launch to Suborbital flight
Launches13
Total Launches86

North American Aviation North American X-15 Rocket

The North American X-15 was a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft.

Rocket specifications for North American Aviation North American X-15
Length15.5 m
Diameter6.6 m
Stages1
Launch Mass15,195.0 T
Takeoff Thrust286.0 kN
Apogee108.0 km
Maiden Flight6/8/1959

Learn more about the North American Aviation North American X-15 Rocket

Mission Spacecraft

X-15-3

X-15-3 (56-6672) was the spacecraft used for this mission. It is a NASA Spaceplane designed for Experimental aircraft used for Aircraft and Spacecraft design and traveled to Suborbital.

Third X-15 experimental rocket plane. Destroyed during flight 191. The North American X-15 was a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The X-15 reached altitudes of over 80km and speeds of over 6000 km/h.

The X-15 had a wingspan of 6.8 meters, and length of 15.4 ~10 minute flights

Spacecraft details for X-15-3
TypeSpaceplane
AgencyNASA
Serial Number56-6672
StatusDestroyed
DestinationSuborbital
Maiden Flight6/8/1959
Mission End11/15/1967
Flights11
Crew Capacity1
Human RatedYes
Height15.5 m
Diameter6.8 m

About United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the United States Armed Forces in 1947 with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.

Launch statistics for United States Air Force
Total Launches1,078
Successful972
Failed106
Consecutive Success68

Learn more about United States Air Force

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the United States Air Force North American X-15 Flight 191 launch scheduled?

The United States Air Force North American X-15 Flight 191 launch was scheduled for:
.

Where did the United States Air Force North American X-15 Flight 191 mission launch from?

The United States Air Force North American X-15 rocket launched from Edwards Air Force Base at Air launch to Suborbital flight.

What rocket was used for the Flight 191 mission?

The Flight 191 mission launched aboard a United States Air Force North American X-15 rocket. The North American X-15 was a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft. Detailed rocket specifications and performance data are available in the rocket details above.

What weather conditions could have delayed the United States Air Force North American X-15 Flight 191 launch?

The United States Air Force North American X-15 Flight 191 launch could have been delayed by various weather conditions including lightning within 10 nautical miles, high winds (especially upper-level winds), thick cloud layers, precipitation, and poor visibility. Weather must be favorable at the launch site, downrange landing zones, and abort landing sites.

How can I get updates if the United States Air Force North American X-15 Flight 191 launch was delayed?

This page was updated in real-time with the latest United States Air Force North American X-15 launch status, including any delays or scrubs for the Flight 191 mission. You can also check our space launch schedule for historical launch information. Our mobile app provides push notifications for instant alerts about launch status changes. Official United States Air Force live streams provided the most immediate range updates during the launch window.

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