Lockheed Space Operations Company STS-40 Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102
Rocket Launch Video Stream
Meet the Astronaut Crew
Bryan D. O'Connor
| Birthday | 09/06/1946 |
|---|---|
| Role | Commander |
| Nationality | United States of America |
| First Flight | 11/27/1985 |
| Last Flight | 06/05/1991 |
Bryan Daniel O'Connor is a retired United States Marine Corps Colonel and former NASA astronaut.
Sidney M. Gutierrez
| Birthday | 06/27/1951 |
|---|---|
| Role | Pilot |
| Nationality | United States of America |
| First Flight | 06/05/1991 |
| Last Flight | 04/09/1994 |
Sidney McNeill Gutierrez is a former NASA astronaut.
F. Drew Gaffney
| Birthday | 06/09/1946 |
|---|---|
| Role | Payload Specialist |
| Nationality | United States of America |
| First Flight | 06/05/1991 |
| Last Flight | 06/05/1991 |
Francis Andrew "Drew" Gaffney is an American doctor. He previously worked for NASA and participated in the STS-40 Space Life Sciences (SLS 1) Space Shuttle...
Millie Hughes-Fulford
| Birthday | 12/21/1945 |
|---|---|
| Role | Payload Specialist |
| Nationality | United States of America |
| First Flight | 06/05/1991 |
| Last Flight | 06/05/1991 |
Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford was an American medical investigator, molecular biologist and former NASA astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission as a Payload...
James P. Bagian
| Birthday | 02/22/1952 |
|---|---|
| Role | Mission Specialist |
| Nationality | United States of America |
| First Flight | 03/13/1989 |
| Last Flight | 06/05/1991 |
James Philip Bagian, MD, PE is an American physician, engineer, and former NASA astronaut of Armenian descent. During his career as an astronaut, he logged...
Margaret Rhea Seddon
| Birthday | 11/08/1947 |
|---|---|
| Role | Mission Specialist |
| Nationality | United States of America |
| First Flight | 04/12/1985 |
| Last Flight | 10/18/1993 |
Margaret Rhea Seddon is a physician and retired NASA astronaut. After being selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women, she...
Tamara E. Jernigan
| Birthday | 05/07/1959 |
|---|---|
| Role | Mission Specialist |
| Nationality | United States of America |
| First Flight | 06/05/1991 |
| Last Flight | 05/27/1999 |
Tamara Elizabeth "Tammy" Jernigan, Ph.D. is an American scientist and former NASA astronaut and a veteran of five shuttle missions.
About the STS-40 Mission
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit |
|---|---|
| Launch Cost | $450,000,000 |
STS-40 was the eleventh launch of Columbia and carried the Spacelab module for Spacelab Life Sciences 1 (SLS-1), the fifth Spacelab mission and the first dedicated to biology. It was also the first mission to carry three women crew members.
Launch Pad & Location
Launch Complex 39B
Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA
| Launches | 59 |
|---|---|
| Orbital Launch Attempts | 58 |
| Total Launches | 283 |
The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).
NASA Space Shuttle Rocket
The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS). Five complete Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles were built and flown on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011.
| Length | 56.1 m |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 8.0 m |
| Stages | 2 |
| Launch Mass | 2,030.0 T |
| Takeoff Thrust | 28,200.0 kN |
| LEO Capacity | 27,500 kg |
| Launch Cost | $450,000,000 |
| Maiden Flight | 4/12/1981 |
Mission Spacecraft
Space Shuttle Columbia
Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was the spacecraft used for this mission. It is a NASA Spaceplane designed for Carrying a crew of 7 astronauts along with cargo to Low Earth Orbit. and traveled to Low Earth Orbit.
Space Shuttle Columbia (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Over 22 years of service, it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on February 1, 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable LEO spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights in 1982. In addition to the prototype whose completion was cancelled, five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station. The Shuttle fleet's total mission time was 1322 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds. 14 days
| Type | Spaceplane |
|---|---|
| Agency | NASA |
| Serial Number | OV-102 |
| Status | Destroyed |
| Destination | Low Earth Orbit |
| Maiden Flight | 4/12/1981 |
| Mission End | 6/14/1991 |
| Flights | 28 |
| Crew Capacity | 7 |
| Human Rated | Yes |
| Height | 56.1 m |
| Diameter | 8.7 m |
| Payload Capacity | 27,500 kg |
About Lockheed Space Operations Company
| Total Launches | 65 |
|---|---|
| Successful | 64 |
| Failed | 1 |
| Consecutive Success | 49 |
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle STS-40 launch scheduled?
The Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle STS-40 launch was scheduled for:
.
Where can I watch the Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle STS-40 launch video?
You can watch the Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle launch video on this page. The official video includes full mission coverage with multiple camera angles, onboard views, and expert commentary covering pre-launch procedures, liftoff, stage separation, and payload deployment.
Where did the Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle STS-40 mission launch from?
The Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle rocket launched from Launch Complex 39B at Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA. The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).
What rocket was used for the STS-40 mission?
The STS-40 mission launched aboard a Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle rocket. The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS). Five complete Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles were built and flown on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011. Detailed rocket specifications and performance data are available in the rocket details above.
What weather conditions could have delayed the Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle STS-40 launch?
The Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle STS-40 launch could have been delayed by various weather conditions including lightning within 10 nautical miles, high winds (especially upper-level winds), thick cloud layers, precipitation, and poor visibility. Weather must be favorable at the launch site, downrange landing zones, and abort landing sites.
How can I get updates if the Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle STS-40 launch was delayed?
This page was updated in real-time with the latest Lockheed Space Operations Company Space Shuttle launch status, including any delays or scrubs for the STS-40 mission. You can also check our space launch schedule for historical launch information. Our mobile app provides push notifications for instant alerts about launch status changes. Official Lockheed Space Operations Company live streams provided the most immediate range updates during the launch window.
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