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Soviet Space Program Soyuz T-10 Soyuz-U

Launch Status
Success

Meet the Astronaut Crew

ROSCOSMOS Astronaut Leonid Kizim, Soyuz T-10 Commander

Leonid Kizim

Astronaut details for Leonid Kizim
Birthday08/05/1941
RoleCommander
NationalityRussia
First Flight11/27/1980
Last Flight03/13/1986

Leonid Denisovich Kizim (Кизим Леонид Денисович) (August 5, 1941 – June 14, 2010) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He was selected as a cosmonaut on October...

ROSCOSMOS Astronaut Oleg Atkov, Soyuz T-10 Research Cosmonaut

Oleg Atkov

Astronaut details for Oleg Atkov
Birthday05/09/1949
RoleResearch Cosmonaut
NationalityRussia
First Flight02/08/1984
Last Flight02/08/1984

Oleg Yur'yevich At'kov (Russian: Оле́г Ю́рьевич Атько́в; born 9 May 1949) is a Russian cardiologist and former Soviet cosmonaut. With a doctorate from the Russian...

ROSCOSMOS Astronaut Vladimir Solovyov, Soyuz T-10 Flight Engineer

Vladimir Solovyov

Astronaut details for Vladimir Solovyov
Birthday11/11/1946
RoleFlight Engineer
NationalityRussia
First Flight02/08/1984
Last Flight03/13/1986

Vladimir Alekseyevich Solovyov (Russian: Влади́мир Алексе́евич Соловьёв; born 11 November 1946) is a former Soviet cosmonaut. He was selected as a cosmonaut on 1 December...

About the Soyuz T-10 Mission

Mission details for Soyuz T-10
TypeHuman Exploration
OrbitLow Earth Orbit

Soyuz T-10 was the third long-duration expedition to the Salyut 7 space station. The mission began on 8 February 1984, 12:07:26 UTC, launching Commander Leonid Kizim, Flight Engineer Vladimir Solovyov and Research Cosmonaut Oleg Atkov into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 237-day stay on the station, crew performed various scientific and medical experiments, performed six EVAs for station maintenance, and were visited by Soyuz T-11 and Soyuz T-12 missions. Soyuz T-10, per usual, swapped vehicles with the Soyuz T-11 crew, which allowed for a longer stay on the station.
The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on October 2, 1984, 10:57:00 UTC.

Launch Pad & Location

31/6

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Launch statistics for 31/6 at Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Launches430
Orbital Launch Attempts430
Total Launches1565

The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.

ROSCOSMOS Soyuz U Rocket

Rocket specifications for ROSCOSMOS Soyuz U
Length51.1 m
Diameter3.0 m
Stages2-3
Launch Mass313.0 T
LEO Capacity6,900 kg
Maiden Flight5/18/1973

Learn more about the ROSCOSMOS Soyuz U Rocket

Mission Spacecraft

Soyuz T-10

Soyuz T-10 (Soyuz T 11F732 #15) was the spacecraft used for this mission. It is a ROSCOSMOS Capsule designed for Manned and Cargo Salyut & Mir Logistics, Lifeboat and traveled to Salyut 7.

Soyuz T-10 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 8 February 1984 12:07 UTC. It transported three cosmonauts of EO-3 to Salyut 7. The EO-3 crew was Leonid Kizim,
Vladimir Solovyov, and Oleg Atkov. Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme by the Korolyov Design Bureau (now RKK Energia) in the 1960s that remains in service today. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet Manned Lunar programme. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. 120 days while docked

Spacecraft details for Soyuz T-10
TypeCapsule
AgencyROSCOSMOS
Serial NumberSoyuz T 11F732 #15
StatusSingle Use
DestinationSalyut 7
Maiden Flight12/16/1979
Mission End4/11/1984
Flights1
Crew Capacity3
Human RatedYes
Height7.5 m
Diameter2.0 m

About Soviet Space Program

The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.

Launch statistics for Soviet Space Program
Total Launches2,456
Successful2,288
Failed168
Consecutive Success17

Learn more about Soviet Space Program

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Soviet Space Program Soyuz U Soyuz T-10 launch scheduled?

The Soviet Space Program Soyuz U Soyuz T-10 launch was scheduled for:
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Where did the Soviet Space Program Soyuz U Soyuz T-10 mission launch from?

The Soviet Space Program Soyuz U rocket launched from 31/6 at Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan. The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.

What rocket was used for the Soyuz T-10 mission?

The Soyuz T-10 mission launched aboard a Soviet Space Program Soyuz U rocket. Detailed rocket specifications and performance data are available in the rocket details above.

What weather conditions could have delayed the Soviet Space Program Soyuz U Soyuz T-10 launch?

The Soviet Space Program Soyuz U Soyuz T-10 launch could have been delayed by various weather conditions including lightning within 10 nautical miles, high winds (especially upper-level winds), thick cloud layers, precipitation, and poor visibility. Weather must be favorable at the launch site, downrange landing zones, and abort landing sites.

How can I get updates if the Soviet Space Program Soyuz U Soyuz T-10 launch was delayed?

This page was updated in real-time with the latest Soviet Space Program Soyuz U launch status, including any delays or scrubs for the Soyuz T-10 mission. You can also check our space launch schedule for historical launch information. Our mobile app provides push notifications for instant alerts about launch status changes. Official Soviet Space Program live streams provided the most immediate range updates during the launch window.

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