Diademe D-1D
Diamant A
National Center of Space Research
Mission
Diademe D-1D
- Type: Earth Science
- Orbit: Low Earth Orbit
French geodetic study satellite.
Location
Brigitte
Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Centre, French Algeria
Brigitte has witnessed the launch of 4 rockets, including 4 orbital launch attempts. While Interarmy Special Vehicles Test Centre, French Algeria, has been the site for 4 rocket launches.
The Centre Interarmées d'Essais d'Engins Spéciaux was France's first space launch and ballistic missile testing facility. Outside France, the facility is often referred to by the name of the nearest town, Hammaguir. It was established on 24 April 1947, by ministerial decree as the Special Weapons Test Center (CEES, Centre d'essais d'engins spéciaux) for use by the French Army. In 1948, it was turned over to the French Air Force, who renamed it CIEES. Its remote location in the middle of the Saharan Desert and its relative closeness to the Equator (compared with Metropolitan France) made it an attractive launch site for missiles and orbital rockets.
Rocket
Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques Diamant A
The Diamant rocket (Diamant is French for "diamond") was the first exclusively French expendable launch system and at the same time the first satellite launcher not built by either the United States or USSR. As such, it has been referred to as being a key predecessor for all subsequent European launcher projects.
Agency
National Center of Space Research
The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.
